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The PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor certification is a valuable credential that plays a significant role in advancing the PECB professional's career in the tech industry. With the PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam (ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor) certification exam you can demonstrate your skills and knowledge level and get solid proof of your expertise. You can use this proof to advance your career. The PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Certification Exam enables you to increase job opportunities, promotes professional development, and higher salary potential, and helps you to gain a competitive edge in your job search.

PECB is a leading provider of professional certifications in the field of information security management. The PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Certification Exam is one of the most widely recognized certifications in the industry. It is designed to provide professionals with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively audit and assess an organization's ISMS to ensure compliance with the ISO/IEC 27001 standard.

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PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor (PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor) Certification Exam is a globally recognized professional certification program that focuses on the development of skills and expertise necessary to become a certified lead auditor in the field of information security management systems (ISMS). PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification exam is designed to test the knowledge, skills and competency level of individuals who wish to become proficient in the implementation, auditing and management of ISMS based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard.

PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam Sample Questions (Q357-Q362):

NEW QUESTION # 357
You are performing an ISMS audit at a residential nursing home that provides healthcare services. The next step in your audit plan is to verify the information security incident management process. The IT Security Manager presents the information security incident management procedure (Document reference ID: ISMS_L2_16, version 4) and explains that the process is based on ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016.
You review the document and notice a statement "any information security weakness, event, and incident should be reported to the Point of Contact (PoC) within 1 hour after identification". When interviewing staff, you found that there were differences in the understanding of the meaning of "weakness, event, and incident".
The IT Security Manager explained that an online "information security handling" training seminar was conducted 6 months ago. All of the interviewed persons participated in and passed the reporting exercise and course assessment.
You are preparing the audit findings. Select two options that are correct.

A. There is an opportunity for improvement (OFI). The information security incident training effectiveness can be improved. This is relevant to clause 7.2 and control A.6.3.
B. There is no nonconformance. The information security weaknesses, events, and incidents are reported. This conforms with clause 9.1 and control A.5.24.
C. There is a nonconformity (NC). The terminology of the the incident management reporting process is unclear as evidenced by staff misunderstanding of the meaning of "weakness, event and incident". This is not conforming with clause 9.1 and control A.5.24.
D. There is an opportunity for improvement (OFI). The information security weaknesses, events, and incidents are reported. This is relevant to clause 9.1 and control A.5.24.
E. There is no nonconformance. The information security handling training has been effective. This conforms with clause 7.2 and control A.6.3.
F. There is a nonconformity (NC). The information security incident training has failed. This is not conforming with clause 7.2 and control A.6.3.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 clause 7.2, the organization must ensure that the persons doing work under its control are aware of the information security policy, their contribution to the effectiveness of the ISMS, the implications of not conforming to the ISMS requirements, and the benefits of improved information security performance. The organization must also provide information security awareness education and training to its personnel and relevant interested parties. According to control A.6.3, the organization must ensure that all employees and contractors are made aware of the information security incident management procedures and their expected roles and responsibilities. Therefore, an opportunity for improvement (OFI) can be identified if the information security incident training effectiveness can be improved, as evidenced by the differences in the understanding of the meaning of "weakness, event, and incident" among the staff.
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 clause 9.1, the organization must monitor, measure, analyze and evaluate the information security performance and the effectiveness of the ISMS. The organization must also retain appropriate documented information as evidence of the monitoring and measurement results. According to control A.5.24, the organization must establish and maintain an information security incident management process that includes the following activities:
* reporting information security events and weaknesses;
* assessing and deciding on information security events;
* responding to information security incidents;
* learning from information security incidents;
* collecting evidence and disclosing information.
Therefore, a nonconformity (NC) can be identified if the terminology of the incident management reporting process is unclear, as evidenced by the staff misunderstanding of the meaning of "weakness, event, and incident". This could lead to inconsistent or inaccurate reporting, assessment, response, learning, and disclosure of information security incidents, which could affect the information security performance and the effectiveness of the ISMS.
Reference:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clauses 7.2, 9.1, and Annex A controls A.5.24 and A.6.3
* [PECB Candidate Handbook ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor], pages 15-16, 18-19, 22-23
* ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016, clauses 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8
* ISO 27001 - Annex A.16: Information Security Incident Management
* ISO 27001:2022 Annex A Control 5.24 - What's New?

NEW QUESTION # 358
Which two of the following phrases would apply to 'check' in the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle for a business process?

A. Making improvements
B. Updating the Information Security Policy
C. Resetting objectives
D. Managing changes
E. Auditing processes
F. Verifying training

Answer: E,F

Explanation:
The two phrases that would apply to 'check' in the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle for a business process are:
C . Verifying training
F . Auditing processes
C . This phrase applies to 'check' in the PDCA cycle because it involves measuring and evaluating the effectiveness of the training activities that were implemented in the 'do' phase. Training is an important aspect of information security awareness, education, and competence, which are required by clause 7.2 of ISO 27001:20221. Verifying training can help the organisation to assess whether the staff have acquired the necessary knowledge, skills, and behaviour to perform their roles and responsibilities in relation to information security. Verifying training can also help the organisation to identify any gaps or weaknesses in the training program and to plan for improvement actions.
F . This phrase applies to 'check' in the PDCA cycle because it involves examining and reviewing the performance and conformity of the processes that were implemented in the 'do' phase. Auditing is a systematic, independent, and documented process for obtaining objective evidence and evaluating it to determine the extent to which the audit criteria are fulfilled2. Auditing processes can help the organisation to verify whether the information security objectives and requirements are met, whether the information security controls are effective and efficient, and whether the information security risks are adequately managed. Auditing processes can also help the organisation to identify any nonconformities or opportunities for improvement and to plan for corrective or preventive actions.
Reference:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clause 7.2 2: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 3.2

NEW QUESTION # 359
You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader providing guidance to an ISMS auditor in training. They have been asked to carry out an assessment of external providers and have prepared a checklist containing the following activities. They have asked you to review their checklist to confirm that the actions they are proposing are appropriate.
The audit they have been invited to participate in is a third-party surveillance audit of a data centre . The data centre agent is part of a wider telecommunication group. Each data centre within the group operates its own ISMS and holds its own certificate.
Select three options that relate to ISO/IEC 27001:2022's requirements regarding external providers.

A. I will limit my audit activity to externally provided processes as there is no need to audit externally provided products of services
B. I will ensure that top management have assigned roles and responsibilities for those providing external ISMS processes as well as internal ISMS processes
C. I will ensure that the organisation ranks its external providers and allocates the majority of its work to those providers who are rated the highest
D. I will ensure the organization is regularly monitoring, reviewing and evaluating external provider performance
E. I will check the other data centres are treated as external providers, even though they are part of the same telecommunication group
F. I will ensure external providers have a documented process in place to notify the organisation of any risks arising from the use of its products or services
G. I will ensure that the organisation has a reserve external provider for each process it has identified as critical to preservation of the confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of its information
H. I will ensure the organization is has determined the need to communicate with external providers regarding the ISMS

Answer: D,E,F

Explanation:
* A. I will check the other data centres are treated as external providers, even though they are part of the same telecommunication group. This is appropriate because clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the organisation to ensure that externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system are controlled. Externally provided processes, products or services are those that are provided by any external party, regardless of the degree of its relationship with the organisation. Therefore, the other data centres within the same telecommunication group should be treated as external providers and subject to the same controls as any other external provider12
* B. I will ensure external providers have a documented process in place to notify the organisation of any risks arising from the use of its products or services. This is appropriate because clause 8.1.4 of ISO
27001:2022 requires the organisation to implement appropriate contractual requirements related to information security with external providers. One of the contractual requirements could be the obligation of the external provider to notify the organisation of any risks arising from the use of its products or services, such as security incidents, vulnerabilities, or changes that could affect the
* information security of the organisation. The external provider should have a documented process in place to ensure that such notification is timely, accurate, and complete12
* E. I will ensure the organisation is regularly monitoring, reviewing and evaluating external provider performance. This is appropriate because clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the organisation to monitor, review and evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the externally provided processes, products or services. The organisation should have a process in place to measure and verify the conformity and suitability of the external provider's deliverables and activities, and to provide feedback and improvement actions as necessary. The organisation should also maintain records of the monitoring, review and evaluation results12
* F. I will ensure the organisation has determined the need to communicate with external providers regarding the ISMS. This is appropriate because clause 7.4.2 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the organisation to determine the need for internal and external communications relevant to the information security management system, including the communication with external providers. The organisation should define the purpose, content, frequency, methods, and responsibilities for such communication, and ensure that it is consistent with the information security policy and objectives. The organisation should also retain documented information of the communication as evidence of its implementation12 The following activities are not appropriate for the assessment of external providers according to ISO
27001:2022:
* C. I will ensure that the organisation has a reserve external provider for each process it has identified as critical to preservation of the confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of its information. This is not appropriate because ISO 27001:2022 does not require the organisation to have a reserve external provider for each critical process. The organisation may choose to have a contingency plan or a backup solution in case of failure or disruption of the external provider, but this is not a mandatory requirement. The organisation should assess the risks and opportunities associated with the external provider and determine the appropriate treatment options, which may or may not include having a reserve external provider12
* D. I will limit my audit activity to externally provided processes as there is no need to audit externally provided products or services. This is not appropriate because clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the organisation to control the externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system. Externally provided products or services may include software, hardware, data, or cloud services that could affect the information security of the organisation. Therefore, the audit activity should cover both externally provided processes and products or services, as applicable12
* G. I will ensure that top management have assigned roles and responsibilities for those providing external ISMS processes as well as internal ISMS processes. This is not appropriate because clause 5.3 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the top management to assign the roles and responsibilities for the information security management system within the organisation, not for the external providers. The external providers are responsible for assigning their own roles and responsibilities for the processes, products or services they provide to the organisation. The organisation should ensure that the external providers have adequate competence and awareness for their roles and responsibilities, and that they are contractually bound to comply with the information security requirements of the organisation12
* H. I will ensure that the organisation ranks its external providers and allocates the majority of its work to those providers who are rated the highest. This is not appropriate because ISO 27001:2022 does not require the organisation to rank its external providers or to allocate its work based on such ranking. The
* organisation may choose to evaluate and compare the performance and effectiveness of its external providers, but this is not a mandatory requirement. The organisation should select and use its external providers based on the information security criteria and objectives that are relevant to the organisation12 References:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2

NEW QUESTION # 360
Which two of the following actions are the individual(s) managing the audit programme responsible for?

A. Keping informed the accreditation body on the progress of the audit programme
B. Determining the legal requirements applicable to each audit
C. Defining the objectives, scope and criteria for an individual audit
D. Defining the plan of an individual audit
E. Determining the resources necessary for the audit programme
F. Communicating with the auditee during the audit

Answer: A,E

Explanation:
Establishing the audit programme objectives, scope and criteria
Determining the resources necessary for the audit programme, such as the audit team members, the budget, the time, the tools, etc.
Selecting and appointing the audit team leaders and auditors
Reviewing and approving the audit plans and arrangements
Ensuring the effective communication and coordination among the audit programme stakeholders, such as the auditors, the auditees, the certification bodies, the accreditation bodies, etc.
Keeping informed the accreditation body on the progress of the audit programme, especially in case of any significant changes, issues, or nonconformities Monitoring and reviewing the performance and results of the audit programme and the audit teams Evaluating the feedback and satisfaction of the auditees and other interested parties Identifying and implementing the opportunities for improvement of the audit programme The individual(s) managing the audit programme are not responsible for the following tasks, which are delegated to the audit team leaders or the auditors12:
Communicating with the auditee during the audit, such as conducting the opening and closing meetings, resolving any audit-related problems, reporting any audit findings, etc.
Determining the legal requirements applicable to each audit, such as the confidentiality, the impartiality, the consent, the liability, etc.
Defining the objectives, scope and criteria for an individual audit, which are derived from the audit programme and agreed with the auditee Defining the plan of an individual audit, which includes the audit schedule, the audit activities, the audit methods, the audit documents, etc.
References:
ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, pages 19-20

NEW QUESTION # 361
Which one of the following options describes the main purpose of a Stage 1 audit?

A. To check for legal compliance by the organisation
B. To determine readiness for Stage 2
C. To compile the audit plan
D. To get to know the organisation

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
The main purpose of a Stage 1 audit is to evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of the organisation's ISMS documentation, and to assess whether the organisation is prepared for the Stage 2 audit, where the implementation and operation of the ISMS will be verified. The Stage 1 audit also involves verifying the scope, objectives, and context of the ISMS, as well as identifying any areas of concern or nonconformities that need to be addressed before the Stage 2 audit.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) objectives and content from Quality.org and PECB ISO/IEC 27006:2015 Information technology - Security techniques - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of information security management systems Section 7.3.1

NEW QUESTION # 362
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